MCQ Detailed View

JAXA stands for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, which is the national space agency of Japan. It was established in 2003 after the merger of three previous organizations: the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), and the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan (NAL). The purpose of JAXA is to conduct space and planetary research, satellite development, rocket launches, and participation in international space projects such as the International Space Station (ISS).

JAXA plays a leading role in both scientific exploration and practical applications. For example, it has successfully launched satellites for weather forecasting, disaster monitoring, communication, and earth observation. Its planetary missions, such as the Hayabusa and Hayabusa2 spacecraft, collected samples from asteroids, advancing humanity’s knowledge of the solar system. Additionally, JAXA is deeply involved in climate research by monitoring global environmental changes from space.

Japan’s space agency also works in cooperation with NASA, ESA (European Space Agency), and other international partners to advance global space exploration. JAXA has contributed modules and technology to the International Space Station and continues to research advanced rockets like the H-IIA and H3 launch vehicles. Beyond exploration, JAXA also focuses on using space technology for peaceful purposes and for solving real-world challenges like natural disasters and climate change.

Key Facts about JAXA:

• Full Name: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)


• Country: Japan


• Established: 2003 (through merger of NASDA, ISAS, and NAL)


• Main Activities: Space missions, satellites, rocket launches, planetary exploration


• Famous Missions: Hayabusa, Hayabusa2 (asteroid exploration)


• International Role: Partner in ISS, collaboration with NASA and ESA


• Launch Vehicles: H-IIA, H-IIB, H3 rockets

In short, JAXA is Japan’s national space agency, known worldwide for its scientific research, space exploration missions, and international cooperation in advancing space technology.