MCQ Detailed View

Abraham Lincoln officially became the 16th President of the United States on March 4, 1861. His election marked a turning point in American history, especially in the years leading up to the Civil War. Lincoln’s presidency came at a time when the country was deeply divided over slavery and states’ rights.

Lincoln ran as the candidate of the newly formed Republican Party and won the 1860 election with strong support from the Northern states. His victory caused major political unrest in the Southern states, many of which feared that Lincoln would abolish slavery. As a result, seven Southern states seceded from the Union even before Lincoln took office.

Despite these challenges, Lincoln remained calm and focused. His inauguration speech on March 4, 1861, appealed for peace and unity, but it was clear that the nation was heading toward a major conflict. Within a month, the Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861.

Abraham Lincoln led the country through its most difficult period. He preserved the Union, issued the Emancipation Proclamation to free slaves in Confederate territories, and laid the foundation for civil rights in America. His leadership and vision for equality made him one of the most respected presidents in U.S. history.

Key Points:

• Date: March 4, 1861


• Position: 16th President of the United States


• Political Party: Republican


• Main Challenge: National division over slavery and the start of the Civil War


• Legacy: Known for preserving the Union and ending slavery in the U.S.