MCQ Detailed View

Spain became democratic in 1975, following the death of long-time dictator Francisco Franco. His rule, which lasted from 1939 until his death in November 1975, was marked by authoritarian governance, strict censorship, and limited political freedoms. After his death, Spain entered a period of political transition that transformed it into a modern democratic state.

King Juan Carlos I played a crucial role in this transition. Although initially appointed by Franco as his successor, the King chose to support democratic reforms instead of continuing dictatorship. Under his leadership and with the efforts of reformist politicians, Spain introduced a new constitution in 1978, guaranteeing civil rights, political freedoms, and parliamentary democracy.

Key Facts about Spain’s Transition to Democracy:

• Year of Transition: 1975


• Dictator Ended: Francisco Franco (ruled 1939–1975)


• Key Figure in Transition: King Juan Carlos I


• Constitution Approved: 1978


• System Established: Parliamentary democracy with constitutional monarchy


• Impact: Guaranteed civil rights, political pluralism, and democratic institutions

Spain’s 1975 democratic transition is regarded as a model for peaceful political change, turning a dictatorship into a stable democracy and aligning Spain with modern European values.