MCQ Detailed View

Habib Bourguiba, the founding father of modern Tunisia, played a key role in securing the country independence from French colonial rule. After years of negotiations, political pressure, and national struggle, Tunisia officially gained independence on March 20, 1956.

Bourguiba led the Neo Destour party and was known for his moderate and strategic approach to diplomacy. His leadership helped transition Tunisia from a French protectorate to a sovereign nation. After independence, he became the first Prime Minister and later the first President of Tunisia, serving until 1987.

The independence movement in Tunisia was marked by civil protests, diplomatic missions, and strong national unity. France eventually agreed to grant full sovereignty to Tunisia due to increasing international pressure and Bourguiba’s persuasive leadership. This was a historic moment not only for Tunisia but also for North Africa broader decolonization movement.

Key Points:

• Independence Year: 1956


• Date: March 20, 1956


• Leader: Habib Bourguiba


• Former Colonial Power: France


• Significance: Marked Tunisia transition to a fully independent nation