The correct answer is I.H. Qureshi (Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi)."The Struggle for Pakistan", first published in 1965, is considered one of the most authoritative and comprehensive accounts of the events leading to the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
About the Author: I.H. Qureshi:
Dr. Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi was a renowned Pakistani historian, educator, and politician.
- Academic Excellence: He served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Karachi and was a professor at Columbia University.
- Political Role: He was a member of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and served as a federal minister in the early years of the country's independence.
- Historical Perspective: His work focuses on the Muslim community's struggle for a separate identity and homeland in the Indian subcontinent, emphasizing the "Two-Nation Theory."
Core Themes of the Book:
The book meticulously traces the political, social, and religious developments from the decline of the Mughal Empire to the partition of British India.
- Constitutional Reforms: Detailed analysis of the various Acts (1909, 1919, 1935) and how they impacted Muslim representation.
- The Role of Leaders: In-depth coverage of the efforts of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Iqbal, and Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
- The Partition Process: A record of the final negotiations between the British, the Congress, and the Muslim League.
Comparison of the Options:
- I.H. Qureshi: The correct answer, author of The Struggle for Pakistan and The Muslim Community of the Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent.
- K.K. Aziz: A famous historian known for The Murder of History and The Making of Pakistan.
- Ayesha Jalal: A prominent modern historian known for her critical work The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan.
- Shahid Rafique: While involved in contemporary literature and education, he is not the author of this classic 1965 historical text.
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