Which body of water separates Saudi Arabia from the African continent?

The Red Sea is the body of water that separates Saudi Arabia from the African continent, and it is one of the most historically and geographically significant waterways in the world. Stretching approximately 2,250 kilometers, the Red Sea lies between northeastern Africa—primarily Egypt, Sudan, and Eritrea—and the western coastline of the Arabian Peninsula, including Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Because of its position, the Red Sea has served as an important route for trade, travel, and cultural exchange for thousands of years.

The Red Sea is unique because it is one of the warmest and saltiest seas on the planet. It is also home to extraordinary marine biodiversity, including colorful coral reefs, rare fish species, and vibrant underwater ecosystems that attract millions of tourists and divers each year. The sea connects to the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, a man-made waterway that allows ships to travel between Europe and Asia without navigating around Africa. This makes the Red Sea a critical part of global trade, especially for oil shipments and international shipping routes.

Historically, the Red Sea has played a major role in early civilizations, serving as a gateway for ancient traders, explorers, and religious travelers. The sea is mentioned in various historical texts, including accounts of ancient Egyptian trade voyages and biblical stories. Its proximity to holy sites in Saudi Arabia has also made it an important passage for pilgrims.