MCQ Detailed View

Sofia is the capital city of Bulgaria, a country located in Southeastern Europe. It is one of the oldest cities in Europe with a rich history that dates back over 7,000 years. Nestled at the foot of Mount Vitosha, Sofia blends ancient traditions with modern development, making it a unique cultural and political center in the Balkans.

Sofia has served as Bulgaria’s capital since 1879, shortly after the country gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. The city has grown to become the largest in Bulgaria and is the center of the country’s government, economy, education, and transportation.

Key facts about Sofia:

• Country: Bulgaria


• Region: Southeastern Europe (Balkan Peninsula)


• Founded: Around 7,000 years ago (ancient city of Serdica)


• Capital since: 1879


• Population: Over 1.2 million residents


• Landmarks: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Vitosha Mountain, Boyana Church (UNESCO site)

The city has seen Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Soviet influence over centuries. Its name comes from the Church of Saint Sophia, one of the city’s iconic structures. Sofia is now a key part of the European Union, with strong ties in politics, finance, and regional diplomacy.

Despite its modern growth, the city maintains a peaceful atmosphere with green parks, thermal springs, and a well-preserved mix of old and new architecture. It also hosts Bulgaria’s leading universities, museums, and theaters, making it a hub for both learning and tourism.