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K2, located in the Karakoram range of Pakistan, is the second-highest mountain in the world, standing at an elevation of 8,611 meters (28,251 feet). While most people know it simply as K2, it is also widely referred to by two other names: Chogori and Mount Goodwin-Austen.

The name K2 was first used by British surveyor Thomas Montgomerie during the Great Trigonometrical Survey of British India in 1856. He labeled it as "K2" because it was the second peak he marked in the Karakoram range. Interestingly, while most peaks were later given local names, K2 retained its survey designation because no firmly established native name was found at that time.

Chogori is believed to be derived from the Balti language, combining the words "chhogo" (big) and "ri" (mountain), meaning "big mountain." This name is commonly used in local communities and has cultural significance in Baltistan.

The mountain was also briefly referred to as Mount Godwin-Austen in honor of Colonel Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen, an early explorer of the region. Although this name appears in some historical references and maps, it is less commonly used today.

Key facts about K2:

• Height: 8,611 meters (28,251 feet)


• Location: Pakistan-China border, Karakoram Range


• Alternative Names: Chogori and Mount Godwin-Austen


• Known For: One of the most difficult and dangerous climbs in the world


• Nickname: The Savage Mountain (due to its fatal climbing record)

Unlike Mount Everest, K2 has a much harsher environment and more technical climbing routes, making it a true challenge even for expert climbers. Despite its perilous nature, it remains a symbol of natural beauty, geographical importance, and mountaineering achievement.