Which country is called the ”Land of Morning Calm”?

The correct answer is Korea (specifically South Korea).
The poetic title "Land of the Morning Calm" is the English translation of the ancient name for Korea, Choson (or Joseon). This nickname has been used for centuries to describe the peninsula's serene landscapes, misty mountains, and the peaceful stillness of its early mornings. While it is now primarily associated with South Korea as a brand for tourism and national identity, the term deeply reflects the history and philosophy of the entire Korean people.

Historical Origins of the Name

The name originates from the Chinese characters used to describe the first kingdom on the peninsula, Gojoseon, which was founded over 4,000 years ago. The characters for Choson are Cho (meaning "morning") and Son (meaning "fresh" or "calm"). Legend attributes the founding of this first kingdom to Dangun, a mythical figure said to be the "son of heaven."

During the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897), which was the last and longest-lasting imperial dynasty of Korea, the name was solidified. Westerners began using the specific phrase "Land of the Morning Calm" in the late 19th century. One of the earliest documented uses in English was by Percival Lowell, an American astronomer and diplomat, who published a book titled Choson, the Land of the Morning Calm in 1885.

Cultural and Geographical Significance

The nickname is not merely a romantic label; it reflects the geographic reality of the region. Korea is a mountainous peninsula where the dawn often breaks over rugged peaks and quiet coastal waters. In traditional Korean philosophy, there is a strong emphasis on harmony with nature and quiet contemplation, traits that align with the "calm" suggested by the name.

The Morning Calm in Modern Times

Today, "Land of the Morning Calm" is a powerful symbol of South Korea’s soft power. It serves as a contrast to the country’s modern reputation as a high-tech, fast-paced "Land of the Hurrying People." Despite the rapid industrialization of cities like Seoul, the concept of the "Morning Calm" is preserved in the country’s traditional tea ceremonies, Buddhist temples nestled in the woods, and the carefully manicured "Garden of Morning Calm" in Gapyeong, which is a major destination for visitors.

Distinguishing the "Lands"

In general knowledge, it is important to distinguish Korea’s nickname from those of its neighbors:

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  Japan: The Land of the Rising Sun.

  
  


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  Thailand: The Land of Smiles.

  
  


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  Korea: The Land of the Morning Calm.

  
  

The title remains a source of national pride. It reminds the world that beneath the surface of one of the world's most advanced economies lies an ancient culture that still values the tranquility and purity of the morning light. Whether referring to the historical Joseon era or the modern Republic of Korea, the name continues to capture the unique spirit of the peninsula.