HIV Abbreviation?

HIV is an acronym for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus that specifically targets the human immune system, particularly the CD4 cells (T-helper cells) which play a vital role in protecting the body from infections. Over time, if left untreated, HIV reduces the number of these important immune cells, weakening the body’s defense mechanisms and increasing the risk of opportunistic infections and certain cancers.

HIV is primarily transmitted through the exchange of specific body fluids from an infected person, including blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk. Common modes of transmission include unprotected sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles, transfusion of unscreened blood, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

The progression of HIV infection occurs in stages. The initial stage, often called acute HIV infection, may present flu-like symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and fatigue. This is followed by the chronic HIV stage, during which the virus remains active but reproduces at lower levels, often without noticeable symptoms. Without treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), the most severe stage, where the immune system is badly damaged and the individual becomes vulnerable to life-threatening illnesses.

Modern medical science has made significant advancements in HIV treatment through Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), which helps control the virus, maintain immune function, and prevent progression to AIDS. While there is currently no complete cure, proper medical management allows people living with HIV to lead long and healthy lives.

Public health awareness emphasizes preventive measures such as practicing safe sex, using sterile needles, ensuring safe blood transfusions, and regular HIV testing. Understanding the full form and nature of HIV is essential for both personal health education and combating the global spread of this virus.

Since this is general health knowledge, it will be categorized as:
Primary Category: General Knowledge
(No secondary category because it doesn’t fall under your listed subcategories.)