The correct answer is Jerusalem.Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar was a legendary leader of the Pakistan Movement, a poet, and a scholar. He is perhaps best known for leading the Khilafat Movement alongside his brother, Maulana Shaukat Ali.
The Story of His Burial:
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar passed away in London on January 4, 1931, while attending the First Round Table Conference. Despite dying in England, he was not buried there, nor was he returned to his birthplace in India.
- His Final Wish: During the conference, he famously declared that he would not return to a "slave country" (referring to British-occupied India). He stated he preferred a grave in a free country.
- The Chosen Location: Following his death, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Amin al-Husseini, invited his family to bury him in the holy city of Jerusalem.
- The Site: He is buried in the enclosure of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, specifically in the Madrasa Khatuniya near the western wall of the sanctuary.
Political Legacy:
Maulana Jauhar was a fierce advocate for Muslim rights in the subcontinent.
- Founding Member: He was one of the founding members of the All-India Muslim League in 1906.
- Journalism: He founded and edited the influential English weekly newspaper The Comrade and the Urdu daily Hamdard.
- Education: He played a vital role in the expansion of Aligarh Muslim University and was a co-founder of Jamia Millia Islamia.
Comparison of the Options:
- Delhi: He spent much of his political life here and founded Jamia Millia Islamia in this city, but it was not his final resting place.
- London: This is where he died during the Round Table Conference, but his body was transported to the Middle East.
- Jerusalem: The correct answer, chosen to honor his wish to be buried in a land free from British colonial rule.
- Bombay: Now Mumbai; while it was a hub for the Khilafat Movement, he is not buried there.
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