MCQ Detailed View

The country that produces the most refugees in the world is Syria. Since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, millions of Syrians have been forced to leave their homes due to conflict, violence, and humanitarian crises. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Syria has consistently remained the largest source of refugees worldwide over the past decade.

More than 6.8 million Syrians live as refugees outside their country, primarily in neighboring nations such as Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan. Turkey alone hosts over 3.6 million Syrian refugees, making it the largest refugee-hosting country in the world. In addition to refugees, millions more remain internally displaced within Syria itself.

The refugee crisis has not only created immense humanitarian challenges but has also placed pressure on international aid organizations and host countries. While Afghanistan, South Sudan, and Myanmar are also major sources of refugees, none surpass Syria in total refugee numbers.

Key facts about Syria’s refugee crisis:

• Main cause: Ongoing civil war since 2011


• Refugees worldwide: Over 6.8 million Syrians


• Major host countries: Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, and European nations


• Internally displaced: Millions still within Syria


• Impact: Largest humanitarian displacement crisis of the 21st century


• Other top sources: Afghanistan, South Sudan, and Myanmar also produce large refugee populations

For competitive exams: The country that produces the most refugees in the world is Syria, due to the prolonged civil war and humanitarian crisis.