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1 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MCQS

Who was the Russian-born Pakistani architect who designed Minar-e-Pakistan?

  • Nasreddin Murat-Khan TI
  • Vedat Dalokay
  • Arif Masoud
  • Yahya Merchant
Correct Answer: A. Nasreddin Murat-Khan TI

Detailed Explanation

Minar-e-Pakistan, one of Pakistan most recognized national monuments, was designed by a Russian-born Pakistani architect named Nasreddin Murat-Khan. He was a civil engineer and architect who migrated to Pakistan after World War II and became a naturalized Pakistani citizen.



The monument stands in Lahore, at the site where the historic Lahore Resolution was passed on March 23, 1940. This resolution laid the foundation for the creation of Pakistan. To honor this event, the Government of Pakistan decided to build a tower, and Murat-Khan was given the honor of designing it.



Key facts about Nasreddin Murat-Khan and Minar-e-Pakistan:



  • Architect: Nasreddin Murat-Khan (originally from Dagestan, Russia)

  • Project: Minar-e-Pakistan, Lahore

  • Height: 70 meters (approx. 230 feet)

  • Completion Year: 1968

  • Award: Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (TI) for architectural excellence



The design of Minar-e-Pakistan beautifully combines Mughal-Islamic and modern architecture. Its base is shaped like a blooming flower and represents the struggle for freedom, while the tower rises high to symbolize the aspirations of the Pakistani people. The structure includes inscriptions of the Lahore Resolution in Urdu, Bengali, and English.



Murat-Khan did not take any payment for his work on this national monument. His contribution was purely out of love and respect for his adopted homeland. His dedication earned him the civilian award Tamgha-i-Imtiaz by the Government of Pakistan.



Even decades later, Minar-e-Pakistan stands as a powerful symbol of national pride, unity, and vision. Murat-Khan’s work remains a remarkable example of how architecture can express a nation’s identity and history through meaningful design.

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