Who was the Russian-born Pakistani architect who designed Minar-e-Pakistan?

The correct answer is Nasreddin Murat-Khan TI.
The iconic Minar-e-Pakistan, located in Iqbal Park, Lahore, was designed by the Russian-born architect and civil engineer Nasreddin Murat-Khan. The monument stands on the site where the historic Lahore Resolution was passed on March... Read More

1 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MCQS

Who was the Russian-born Pakistani architect who designed Minar-e-Pakistan?

  • Nasreddin Murat-Khan TI
  • Vedat Dalokay
  • Arif Masoud
  • Yahya Merchant
Correct Answer: A. Nasreddin Murat-Khan TI

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is Nasreddin Murat-Khan TI.


The iconic Minar-e-Pakistan, located in Iqbal Park, Lahore, was designed by the Russian-born architect and civil engineer Nasreddin Murat-Khan. The monument stands on the site where the historic Lahore Resolution was passed on March 23, 1940.


The Architect's Background and Journey:



  • Origins: Nasreddin Murat-Khan was born in 1904 into a Caucasian family in the Russian Empire (modern-day Dagestan). He graduated with degrees in architecture and civil engineering from Leningrad University.

  • Migration to Pakistan: Fleeing the Soviet regime during World War II, he eventually sought refuge in Pakistan in 1950.

  • National Contribution: Recognizing his talent, the government appointed him as an architect for the West Pakistan government. In 1963, President Ayub Khan awarded him the prestigious Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (TI) for his structural designs and contributions to Pakistani architecture.


Design and Symbolism:


The design of the tower blends Islamic architectural elements with modern structural engineering. The base of the tower takes the form of a budding flower, symbolizing growth and the birth of a new nation. The base features four distinct platforms built with different types of stones (rough taxila stone, hammered stone, chiselled stone, and polished white marble) to represent the difficult phases and final triumph of the Pakistan Movement.


Comparison of the Options:



  • Nasreddin Murat-Khan TI: The correct answer; he presented the final structural blueprint for the tower, which was constructed between 1960 and 1968.

  • Vedat Dalokay: A Turkish architect who designed the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.

  • Arif Masoud: A prominent Pakistani architect who designed the national monument of Pakistan (the Pakistan Monument) in Islamabad.

  • Yahya Merchant: An architect from Bombay who designed the Mazar-e-Quaid (the tomb of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah) in Karachi.

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