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The official name of the national parliament of Angola is the National Assembly. In Portuguese, the country’s official language, it is called "Assembleia Nacional". This legislative body plays a central role in the democratic governance of Angola and is one of the most important state institutions in the country’s political structure.
Angola follows a **unicameral parliamentary system**, meaning it has only one legislative chamber. The National Assembly is responsible for making laws, approving the national budget, and overseeing the actions of the executive branch. Members of the National Assembly are elected by the people during general elections held every five years.
Key facts about the National Assembly of Angola:
The National Assembly is made up of 220 elected members. Out of these, 130 are elected through national proportional representation, while the remaining 90 come from provincial constituencies. The Assembly is presided over by the Speaker (President of the Assembly), who ensures the smooth operation of legislative activities.
Over the years, Angola has transitioned from a one-party system to a multi-party democracy. This transformation has increased the importance of the National Assembly in balancing power and ensuring representation of different political voices. The Assembly also has the authority to amend the constitution, ratify international treaties, and approve national development plans.
Understanding the role and function of Angola’s National Assembly helps provide insight into how governance and democracy are practiced in Southern Africa. It is an institution that reflects the country political maturity and its ongoing development since gaining independence in 1975.
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