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1 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MCQS

Which region is considered the poorest in the world based on income and development indicators?

  • The Middle East
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Asia
  • Latin America
Correct Answer: B. Sub-Saharan Africa

Detailed Explanation

Sub-Saharan Africa is widely recognized as the poorest region in the world when measured by income levels, human development indicators, and poverty rates. This region includes 46 of Africa’s 54 countries and has long struggled with economic hardship, political instability, and limited access to essential services such as education, healthcare, and clean water.



According to the United Nations and World Bank, many Sub-Saharan African countries have GDP per capita levels below $1,500. In several nations, over 40% of the population lives below the international poverty line of $2.15 per day. These figures highlight severe economic hardship and a lack of opportunity for millions of people.



Key development challenges include:



  • High poverty rate: Over 400 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa live in extreme poverty

  • Limited education access: Primary school completion rates remain below global averages

  • Healthcare challenges: High child mortality, widespread diseases, and low medical infrastructure

  • Conflict and governance: Many countries face civil unrest, corruption, and weak government institutions

  • Dependence on agriculture: Economies rely heavily on subsistence farming and export of raw materials



Despite these difficulties, there are efforts underway to promote development in the region. International organizations, governments, and NGOs are working together to improve infrastructure, promote education, empower women, and boost entrepreneurship. Countries like Rwanda, Ghana, and Ethiopia have shown progress in reducing poverty and improving governance.



Sub-Saharan Africa’s poverty is not due to a single reason but a combination of historical exploitation, geographic limitations, inadequate investment, and political challenges. Addressing these deeply rooted issues requires long-term commitment and cooperation at both national and international levels.

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