MCQ Detailed View

Afghanistan is a country known for its rich ethnic diversity. Among the many groups that make up its population, the **Pashtuns** are the largest ethnic community. However, **Tajiks** form the second-largest group in terms of population. They have a significant presence across the northeastern and western regions of Afghanistan, particularly in provinces like Badakhshan, Panjshir, and Herat.

The Tajiks are a Persian-speaking ethnic group with deep cultural and historical roots in the region. They are not only known for their linguistic and literary contributions but also for their political and military influence throughout Afghan history. Many prominent leaders, scholars, and professionals in Afghanistan come from the Tajik community.

Key facts about the Tajiks of Afghanistan:

• Language: Dari (a variety of Persian, one of the two official languages of Afghanistan)


• Main areas: Northeastern provinces like Badakhshan, Takhar, and Panjshir; also present in Kabul and Herat


• Population share: Estimated to be 25%–30% of Afghanistan’s population


• Religion: Predominantly Sunni Muslims

The Tajiks have historically played an important role in Afghan governance, military structure, and cultural development. After the fall of the Taliban in 2001, many Tajiks took on key positions in the government, military, and diplomatic sectors. The famous Northern Alliance, which opposed the Taliban, had strong support from Tajik leaders like Ahmad Shah Massoud.

Their contribution to Afghanistan national identity and stability remains essential. From education and media to business and civil society, Tajiks continue to shape the future of the country alongside other ethnic groups, reflecting the complex and multi-ethnic nature of Afghan society.