MCQ Detailed View

The world-famous painting Guernica was created by Pablo Picasso, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He painted this masterpiece in 1937 as a response to the bombing of the Spanish town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is a powerful symbol of the tragedies of war and the suffering it brings to innocent people.

Guernica is a large black and white mural that portrays the horror, pain, and chaos caused by the bombing. It does not show the event in a realistic way, but instead uses abstract and symbolic forms to express deep emotions. Picasso used figures such as crying women, a dying horse, and a broken sword to communicate the terror and loss experienced by the people.

The painting was first displayed at the 1937 Paris International Exposition and later traveled to many countries to raise awareness about the brutality of war. It became one of Picasso’s most famous and respected works, known worldwide for its message of peace and protest.

Key Points:

• Artist: Pablo Picasso, a leading figure in modern art


• Year Painted: 1937, during the Spanish Civil War


• Location of Event: Bombing of Guernica, a town in northern Spain


• Art Style: Cubism and surrealism used to show suffering and destruction


• Global Impact: A powerful anti-war symbol recognized around the world

Guernica continues to be displayed and studied as a timeless reminder of the cost of violence and the importance of peace through the language of art.