Who painted the world-famous artwork Guernica?

The correct answer is Pablo Picasso.Guernica is a large oil painting on canvas by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, completed in June 1937. It is widely regarded as one of the most powerful and moving anti-war paintings in history.
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1 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MCQS

Who painted the world-famous artwork Guernica?

  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Vincent van Gogh
  • Pablo Picasso
  • Michelangelo
Correct Answer: C. Pablo Picasso

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is Pablo Picasso.Guernica is a large oil painting on canvas by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, completed in June 1937. It is widely regarded as one of the most powerful and moving anti-war paintings in history.


The Story Behind the Painting:


The artwork was created in response to the bombing of Guernica, a village in northern Spain, by Nazi German and Fascist Italian warplanes during the Spanish Civil War. The attack was requested by the Spanish Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco.


Symbolic Elements:


The painting is massive—approximately 3.5 meters tall and 7.8 meters wide—and is painted in a palette of gray, black, and white to emphasize the tragedy. Key symbols include:



  • The Gored Horse: Represents the suffering of the people.

  • The Bull: Symbolizes brutality and darkness.

  • A Mother with a Dead Child: One of the most heartbreaking images of the mural, echoing the Pietà.

  • The Lightbulb: Set inside an eye, it is often interpreted as the "evil eye" of technology used for destruction.


Artistic Style:


The painting is a landmark of Cubism and Surrealism. Picasso used distorted figures and fragmented perspectives to convey the chaos, terror, and agony of the innocent civilians caught in the bombardment.


Comparison of the Options:



  • Leonardo da Vinci: The Renaissance master known for the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

  • Vincent van Gogh: The Post-Impressionist famous for The Starry Night and his vibrant use of color.

  • Pablo Picasso: The correct answer, a Spanish artist and co-founder of the Cubist movement.

  • Michelangelo: The Italian sculptor and painter responsible for the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the David statue.

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