What is Siachen?

Siachen is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas. It is one of the highest and coldest glaciers in the world, stretching over 76 kilometers. The glacier lies near the Line of Control (LoC) between India and Pakistan and is considered one of the most strategic and sensitive military regions in the world.

Known for its extreme weather conditions, temperatures at Siachen can drop as low as -50°C. Despite the harsh environment, both Pakistan and India have maintained a military presence in the region since 1984 due to its geopolitical importance. The glacier holds great significance in terms of security, geography, and international relations in South Asia.

The Siachen Glacier is not just a piece of ice; it represents one of the most difficult battlegrounds on Earth. Soldiers posted there face more threats from the weather than from direct combat. In recent years, both nations have also made efforts to reduce tensions and discuss demilitarization, though the area remains heavily guarded.

Key Points:

• Type: Glacier


• Length: Around 76 km


• Region: Eastern Karakoram range, Himalayas


• Countries Involved: India and Pakistan


• Strategic Importance: Located near the Line of Control (LoC)