MCQ Detailed View

Mongolia is the landlocked country situated between China to the south and Russia to the north. It has no coastline and covers an area of about 1.56 million square kilometers, making it the 18th largest country in the world by area.

The country is known for its vast steppes, desert regions, and mountain ranges. A major part of the Gobi Desert lies within Mongolia. Its capital city, Ulaanbaatar, is the cultural, political, and economic hub of the nation. Mongolia’s location gives it strategic importance, as it lies between two of the world’s most powerful nations—China and Russia.

Key Facts about Mongolia:

• Location: Landlocked between China and Russia


• Area: 1.56 million km²


• Capital City: Ulaanbaatar


• Neighbors: China (south), Russia (north)


• Notable Geography: Gobi Desert, Altai Mountains, vast steppes


• Population: Around 3.4 million (2023 est.)


• Economy: Mining (coal, copper, gold), livestock herding, and agriculture

Mongolia is famous for its nomadic culture, rich history linked to Genghis Khan, and its unique position as a buffer state between two great powers, China and Russia.