In which year was Tipu Sultan, also known as the “Lion of Mysore,” born?

Tipu Sultan, one of India’s most courageous and visionary rulers, was born on 30 November 1749 in Devanahalli, near modern-day Bengaluru (Bangalore), Karnataka. Known as the “Lion of Mysore,” Tipu Sultan was the eldest son of Sultan Hyder Ali and Fakhr-un-Nissa, and he inherited not only his father’s kingdom but also his bravery, military intelligence, and strategic vision. His birth marked the beginning of a legacy that would later become synonymous with resistance against British colonial expansion in India.

From a young age, Tipu Sultan displayed exceptional leadership and military prowess. He received training in various fields, including warfare, administration, and diplomacy. His advanced understanding of rocketry and weapon technology made him a pioneer in introducing iron-cased rockets, which were later studied and adapted by European forces. Tipu Sultan’s army was among the most powerful and disciplined of its time, and his innovative warfare strategies earned him respect from both allies and enemies.

During his reign as the Sultan of Mysore (1782–1799), Tipu implemented significant economic and social reforms. He promoted trade, improved agriculture, and encouraged the use of local industries to strengthen the Mysore economy. His resistance against the British East India Company during the Anglo-Mysore Wars turned him into a national hero and symbol of Indian pride.

Tipu Sultan’s legacy remains deeply influential in Indian history, representing courage, innovation, and patriotism. Remembering that he was born on 30 November 1749 is an essential fact for General Knowledge MCQs related to Indian freedom struggles, Mughal-era history, and regional rulers of South India. His life continues to inspire discussions about leadership, independence, and resistance against oppression.