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The old name of Sri Lanka was Ceylon. The name was commonly used during the colonial period under Portuguese, Dutch, and later British rule. After gaining independence from Britain in 1948, the country continued to be officially known as the Dominion of Ceylon.

However, on 22 May 1972, the country became a republic and officially adopted the name “Sri Lanka”, which means “resplendent island” in Sanskrit. This change symbolized national identity, independence, and a move away from colonial influence. Sri Lanka is known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient Buddhist temples, tea plantations, and strategic location in the Indian Ocean.

Key Facts about Sri Lanka’s Old Name:

• Old Name: Ceylon


• New Official Name: Sri Lanka


• Name Changed On: 22 May 1972


• Colonial Powers: Portuguese, Dutch, British


• Independence: 4 February 1948 (as Dominion of Ceylon)


• Meaning of “Sri Lanka”: Resplendent Island

The transformation from Ceylon to Sri Lanka reflects the nation’s journey from colonial subjugation to sovereign identity, making it an important milestone in South Asian history.