MCQ Detailed View

The Palk Strait is a narrow stretch of sea that separates the southeastern coast of India from the northern coast of Sri Lanka. It plays an important role both geographically and historically in South Asia.

This strait lies between the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the Jaffna District of the Northern Province in Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal to the northeast with the Gulf of Mannar to the southwest. The width of the Palk Strait varies between 40 to 85 kilometers, making it one of the closest maritime distances between two sovereign countries in the region.

Historically, the Palk Strait has served as a route for cultural exchange, trade, and even invasions. It was named after Robert Palk, a British governor of Madras during the 18th century. Today, the strait is important for fishing communities and has also been a point of political and environmental discussions, especially regarding the proposed Sethusamudram shipping canal project in India.

Key facts about the Palk Strait:

• Location: Between Tamil Nadu (India) and Northern Province (Sri Lanka)


• Connected waters: Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mannar


• Width: Approximately 40–85 km


• Named after: Robert Palk, British Governor of Madras


• Nearby landmark: Adam’s Bridge (also called Ram Setu), a chain of limestone shoals linking the two coasts

Besides geography, the Palk Strait is known for its rich marine biodiversity. It is home to several species of fish, coral reefs, and sea grasses. Due to its shallow waters, large ships cannot pass easily, making regional trade and shipping development a topic of discussion between India and Sri Lanka. The strait also holds religious significance in Hindu mythology as the path believed to be used by Lord Rama to reach Lanka.