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1 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MCQS

Which country is known as the "Pearl of the East"?

  • Bhutan
  • Nepal
  • Sri Lanka
  • Bangladesh
Correct Answer: C. Sri Lanka

Detailed Explanation

The country famously known as the Pearl of the East is Sri Lanka. This beautiful island nation, located in the Indian Ocean, has been called by many poetic names throughout history due to its stunning natural landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. Among these, “Pearl of the East” stands out as a reflection of both its beauty and its importance in the East.

Sri Lanka is known for its green mountains, tea plantations, sandy beaches, and ancient temples. Its shape and location off the southeastern coast of India have led people to describe it as a jewel in the ocean. Historically, it has been a center of trade and culture, with connections to ancient civilizations like India, China, Arabia, and Europe.

This nickname also points to the country strategic role in international shipping routes and its value during colonial times. Traders and explorers admired its charm and resources, such as gemstones, spices, and scenic beauty. Even today, Sri Lanka is recognized for its hospitality, wildlife, and diverse landscapes, making it a popular tourist destination.

Key Points:



  • Nickname: Known as the Pearl of the East

  • Country: Sri Lanka, an island nation in South Asia

  • Location: Lies in the Indian Ocean, south of India

  • Natural Beauty: Famous for its beaches, rainforests, and hills

  • Cultural Significance: Rich in Buddhist heritage, temples, and ancient cities



With its peaceful landscapes and historical charm, Sri Lanka continues to live up to its title as a precious gem of the East. Its beauty, culture, and resilience make it a standout destination and an important part of Asia’s heritage.

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