MCQ Detailed View

Alexander the Great defeated the Persian King Darius III at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC. This battle is one of the most important in ancient history because it led to the fall of the Persian Empire and established Alexander as one of the most powerful rulers in the world.

The battle took place near present-day Mosul in Iraq. Despite being outnumbered, Alexander used smart military tactics to overcome the much larger Persian army. He used a flexible battle formation and focused his attack on the center of the Persian line, where Darius was positioned.

Key facts about the Battle of Gaugamela:

• Date: 331 BC


• Location: Near Gaugamela (modern-day northern Iraq)


• Opponents: Macedonian army led by Alexander vs. Persian army led by Darius III


• Result: Decisive victory for Alexander


• Impact: Collapse of the Achaemenid Persian Empire

After his defeat, Darius III fled the battlefield and was later killed by his own men. Alexander continued his conquest across the Persian Empire, including Babylon, Susa, and Persepolis. The victory at Gaugamela confirmed his position as the new ruler of Asia.

Alexander’s success in this battle is still studied in military schools for its brilliant use of strategy and leadership. His legacy as a conqueror and statesman continues to influence history and is remembered around the world.