How many sovereign states have English as an official language?

English is an official language in 54 sovereign states across the world. This makes it one of the most widely recognized official languages globally, often referred to as a global or international language. It plays a central role in diplomacy, business, international law, education, science, and technology.

Many of the countries where English is an official language were part of the British Empire. After gaining independence, these countries retained English as either the sole official language or as one of the official languages, due to its importance in administration, law, and international communication.

English is also the primary or secondary working language of major international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), the Commonwealth of Nations, and the African Union. Its widespread acceptance contributes to global interconnectedness.

Key Facts about English as an Official Language:

• Total countries: 54 sovereign states


• Regions: Widely spoken in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Oceania, Europe, and North America


• Historical reason: Spread due to British colonization


• Global role: Language of diplomacy, trade, science, and higher education


• Organizations: Official language of UN, Commonwealth, and many global institutions


• Examples of countries: India, Nigeria, South Africa, Pakistan, Australia, Canada

For exam preparation: English is an official language in 54 sovereign states.