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Cueva de las Manos, which means “Cave of the Hands” in Spanish, is a famous archaeological site located in Argentina. It is situated in the province of Santa Cruz, in the Patagonia region of southern Argentina. The site gets its name from the hundreds of stenciled outlines of human hands that decorate its walls. These paintings are believed to be between 9,000 and 13,000 years old, making them some of the oldest known cave art in South America.
The artwork was created by the indigenous people of the region, likely ancestors of the Tehuelche people. They made the handprints by pressing their hands against the rock wall and blowing natural pigments over them, leaving a negative image. Alongside the handprints, the cave also features paintings of animals such as guanacos (a relative of the llama), hunting scenes, and geometric patterns.
Cueva de las Manos is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its exceptional preservation and historical importance. The paintings give archaeologists valuable insights into the daily life, hunting practices, and artistic expression of prehistoric communities in Patagonia.
Today, the cave is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who are interested in ancient art, history, and culture. Access to the site is carefully managed to protect the delicate paintings from damage caused by environmental factors and human activity.
The site’s unique combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes it one of Argentina’s most important archaeological treasures.
Key Points:
Name: Cueva de las Manos (“Cave of the Hands”)
Country: Argentina
Location: Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia
Age: 9,000–13,000 years old
Features: Hand stencils, animal paintings, hunting scenes
Cultural Importance: Created by early indigenous people
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site
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