MCQ Detailed View

Washington, D.C. was founded in the year 1790 as the official capital of the United States. This decision was formalized through the Residence Act of 1790, which authorized the creation of a federal district that would serve as the permanent seat of the national government. The act provided the legal foundation for selecting a neutral location along the Potomac River, away from the influence of any single state.

President George Washington chose the site, which was strategically located between the Northern and Southern states. The objective was to promote unity in the newly formed republic while preventing any state from having direct control over the capital. The district was designed as a 100-square-mile diamond, and construction began soon after the legislation was passed.

Although the area was legally established in 1790, the government did not fully move there until 1800. However, 1790 remains the official founding year, marking the beginning of Washington, D.C.s role as the administrative and political center of the country.

Key historical facts include:

• Founding year: 1790


• Authorized by: Residence Act of 1790


• Chosen by: President George Washington


• Location: Along the Potomac River, between Maryland and Virginia


• Purpose: To serve as a neutral and independent capital


• Federal relocation completed: 1800


• Current status: Washington, D.C. is home to the White House, U.S. Capitol, and Supreme Court

This foundational year is a critical part of American history. It reflects the careful planning behind the country’s political structure and emphasizes the importance of a centralized, neutral location to represent all states equally in national governance.