What is the Name of Google’s Parent Company?

The correct answer is Alphabet Inc.

In 2015, Google underwent a massive corporate restructuring that led to the creation of Alphabet Inc., which now serves as the parent holding company for Google and several other former Google subsidiaries. This move was designed to make the "core" Google business (Search, YouTube, Android) cleaner and more accountable while allowing the company's more ambitious, experimental projects—often called "moonshots"—to operate with their own CEOs and independence.

The 2015 Restructuring: "G is for Google"

On August 10, 2015, Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin announced the birth of Alphabet in a blog post titled "G is for Google." They explained that as the company expanded into areas far beyond internet search—such as life sciences and autonomous vehicles—a new structure was needed to manage these diverse interests effectively.

Under this new arrangement, Sundar Pichai was appointed as the CEO of Google, while Larry Page and Sergey Brin moved into leadership roles at Alphabet. This transition allowed Google to focus on its primary revenue drivers, like advertising and cloud services, while the parent company managed the "Other Bets."

What are the "Other Bets"?

Alphabet categorizes its subsidiaries into two main groups: Google and Other Bets. The "Other Bets" are companies that are in the early stages of development or are exploring high-risk, high-reward technologies. These include:

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  Waymo: A leader in autonomous driving technology.

  
  
   
  
  


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  Verily: A life sciences research organization focused on health data and disease prevention.

  
  
   
  
  


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  Wing: An initiative dedicated to drone delivery services.

  
  
   
  
  


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  X (The Moonshot Factory): A secret laboratory where engineers work on radical technologies like internet-beaming balloons (formerly Project Loon) and advanced robotics.

  
  

Strategic Benefits of the Parent Company

The creation of Alphabet offered several strategic advantages. First, it provided financial transparency. Investors could now see exactly how much profit the core Google business was making versus how much was being spent on long-term research projects. Second, it provided operational agility. Each subsidiary under Alphabet has its own leadership team, allowing them to move faster and make independent decisions without being bogged down by the bureaucracy of a massive search engine company.

Finally, the structure helps with risk management. By legally separating its experimental ventures from its primary brand, Alphabet ensures that a failure in a risky project like a self-driving car or a biotechnology trial does not directly damage the reputation or financial stability of the Google search brand.Alphabet Today
As of early 2026, Alphabet Inc. has grown into one of the most valuable companies in the world, recently crossing the $4 trillion market capitalization milestone. While Google’s advertising business remains the primary engine of wealth, Alphabet’s diversification into artificial intelligence (with Gemini and DeepMind) and cloud computing has solidified its position as a global tech titan. Understanding the relationship between Google and Alphabet is fundamental to grasping the modern landscape of the technology industry.