The Maiden Tower, known locally as Qız Qalası, is located in Azerbaijan, specifically in the historic old city of Baku. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tower’s unique... Read More
The Maiden Tower, known locally as Qız Qalası, is located in Azerbaijan, specifically in the historic old city of Baku. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tower’s unique cylindrical structure rises prominently within the ancient walls of Icherisheher, the old walled city that reflects centuries of cultural and architectural evolution in the region. Although its exact origins are still debated, historians believe that parts of the Maiden Tower date back to the 12th century, while some layers may be even older. This long and mysterious history adds to its charm and significance.
The Maiden Tower has served various purposes throughout its existence. Some scholars suggest it was used as a defensive fortress, while others believe it may have been linked to ancient fire worship, given Azerbaijan’s historical connection to Zoroastrianism. Its thick stone walls, spiral interior staircase, and elevated viewing platform speak to its strategic importance in earlier eras. Today, visitors climb to the top of the tower to enjoy sweeping views of Baku’s skyline and the Caspian Sea.
The monument is also deeply embedded in Azerbaijani folklore. One of the most famous legends tells of a king’s daughter who requested the tower’s construction to delay an unwanted marriage. The story ends tragically, which is why the tower carries an emotional and symbolic meaning for many Azerbaijanis.
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