MCQ Detailed View

The McMahon Line is the boundary line that separates India and China, specifically between India’s Arunachal Pradesh and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It was drawn in 1914 at the Simla Convention between British India and Tibet, although China has never officially recognized it.

The McMahon Line runs for about 890 kilometers (550 miles) and has been a subject of dispute between India and China. China claims that the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh is part of southern Tibet, while India maintains it as an integral part of its territory. This disagreement was one of the major causes of the Sino-Indian War of 1962, when Chinese forces advanced across the McMahon Line into Indian territory.

Key Facts about the McMahon Line:

• Established: 1914 (Simla Convention)


• Length: Around 890 km (550 miles)


• Separates: India (Arunachal Pradesh) and China (Tibet)


• Recognition: Accepted by India, not recognized by China


• Historical Dispute: Key factor in the Sino-Indian War of 1962


• Current Status: Still disputed, with ongoing border tensions

The McMahon Line remains one of the most sensitive and contested international boundaries in Asia, symbolizing the long-standing territorial disputes between India and China.