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1 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MCQS

Which is the oldest city in the world?

  • Damascus
  • Cairo
  • Baghdad
  • None of these
Correct Answer: A. Damascus

Detailed Explanation

Damascus, the capital of Syria, is widely regarded as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. Its history dates back to around 11,000 years ago, with evidence of human settlement in the region since prehistoric times. Over the centuries, Damascus has been a center of trade, culture, religion, and politics, playing a vital role in the development of civilizations in the Middle East.


The city is mentioned in ancient Egyptian records, biblical texts, and classical writings, making it an important part of human history. Known as the “City of Jasmine,” Damascus has seen the rise and fall of many empires, including the Arameans, Romans, Byzantines, and Islamic Caliphates. Despite wars and invasions, the city has remained inhabited, preserving its historical significance.


Key Facts about Damascus:



  • Country: Syria

  • Claim to Fame: Oldest continuously inhabited city in the world

  • History: Inhabited for more than 11,000 years

  • Nicknamed: City of Jasmine

  • Historical Importance: Center of trade, religion, and culture in the Middle East


Damascus stands as a living museum of human civilization, with its ancient markets, mosques, and cultural landmarks continuing to reflect its rich history and timeless legacy.

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