MCQ Detailed View

Thanatology is a specialized field in science that focuses on the study of death and the processes associated with it. The term comes from the Greek word Thanatos meaning “death.” This branch of science investigates not only the biological changes that occur in the body after death but also the psychological and social impacts of dying and bereavement.

From a biological perspective, thanatology studies the physical process of death, such as cessation of vital functions, decomposition, and changes in cells and tissues after death. Medical experts use this knowledge in forensic science to estimate the time of death and understand causes of mortality.

From a psychological and social perspective, thanatology examines how humans cope with the reality of death, grief, and loss. It explores the emotional, cultural, and spiritual responses people have when dealing with death. This makes it important not only in biology and medicine but also in sociology, psychology, and even philosophy.

Applications of thanatology include:

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  Medical field: Helping doctors, nurses, and caregivers handle end-of-life care and provide emotional support to patients and families.

  
  


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  Forensic science: Studying post-mortem changes to assist in criminal investigations.

  
  


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  Psychology & counseling: Guiding grieving individuals and families through loss.

  
  


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  Ethics & philosophy: Understanding the meaning of death in relation to life and human existence.

  
  

In short, thanatology is not limited to biology alone; it bridges multiple disciplines. However, scientifically it falls under biology because it deals directly with life processes and their termination.

Thus, the correct answer is C. Death — Thanatology is the comprehensive study of death, dying, and related human experiences.