MCQ Detailed View

The liver is a vital organ in the human body responsible for many important functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, production of bile, and regulation of metabolism. The branch of medicine and biology that focuses on the study of the liver, its functions, and diseases is called Hepatology.

Hepatology covers a wide range of liver-related conditions, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, and liver cancer. Specialists in this field are called hepatologists, and they diagnose, treat, and manage patients with liver disorders. The study also involves understanding how the liver interacts with other organs, how toxins affect liver function, and how to maintain liver health.

Other options in the question are unrelated to the liver:

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  Mycology is the study of fungi.

  
  


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  Angiology is the study of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.

  
  


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  Otology is the study of the ear and its diseases.

  
  

Hepatology is a key branch in medicine and biology, especially in human physiology and clinical research. It combines knowledge from anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and pathology to understand liver diseases and their treatments. For students studying biology or medicine, understanding hepatology helps explain the liver’s role in overall health, digestion, and metabolic processes.

Maintaining liver health is important because the liver helps filter blood, store nutrients, produce essential proteins, and manage toxins. Learning hepatology also highlights the importance of early detection and treatment of liver diseases, which can prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Thus, the correct answer is Hepatology, the scientific study of the liver and its diseases.