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Pollination is a biological process where pollen is transferred from the male part of a flower (anther) to the female part (stigma), enabling fertilization and seed production. While many plants rely on wind or insects for this, some species have evolved to be pollinated by birds. This special type of pollination is scientifically known as Ornithophily.

The term Ornithophily comes from two roots: “ornitho” meaning bird, and “phily” meaning loving or affinity. In this context, it refers to plants that are specially adapted to attract birds for pollination. These plants often have bright red or orange flowers, which are colors that attract birds, especially hummingbirds. The flowers also produce a large amount of nectar, which is a major food source for nectar-feeding birds.

Unlike insects, birds have a high body temperature and are active during the day. Therefore, bird-pollinated flowers tend to open during daylight and are built to withstand pecking or probing from a beak. The structure of such flowers is typically tubular, allowing the bird's beak to reach the nectar deep inside, while simultaneously brushing against the anthers and stigmas — transferring pollen in the process.

It’s important to distinguish Ornithophily from Ornithology, which is the study of birds in general. Ornithophily focuses specifically on the relationship between birds and flowering plants, and how these interactions aid reproduction in certain plant species.

This concept is a key part of Biology, especially under the topic of Plant Reproduction and Ecology, where students learn how different species collaborate in nature to ensure survival and biodiversity.

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