A branch of medicine dealing with the eyes and related diseases is called ?

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and disorders related to the eyes. The term comes from two Greek words — “ophthalmos” meaning eye, and “logia” meaning study. Ophthalmology covers all aspects of eye health, including vision care, eye structure, eye movement, and the treatment of eye-related conditions.

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (MD) or doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) who specializes in eye and vision care. Unlike optometrists or opticians, ophthalmologists are trained to perform eye surgeries, diagnose complex eye diseases, and manage both medical and surgical eye problems. They handle conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and refractive errors like myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness).

Let’s review the given options:

• 
  

  A) Ophthalmology — ✅ Correct answer. It is the study and medical treatment of the eyes and vision.

  
  


• 
  

  B) Obstetrics — This branch deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and related health issues.

  
  


• 
  

  C) Physiology — This is the study of normal functions and processes of living organisms.

  
  


• 
  

  D) Haematology — This branch focuses on blood and blood-related diseases.

  
  

The field of ophthalmology combines medical knowledge, surgical skills, and advanced optical technologies to maintain and restore vision. Regular eye examinations by ophthalmologists can help in early detection of diseases such as glaucoma or diabetic eye damage, preventing permanent vision loss.

Eye care is vital because the eyes are among the most delicate organs of the body. Maintaining good vision supports overall well-being and quality of life. A balanced diet rich in Vitamin A, regular checkups, and proper eye hygiene are crucial for long-term eye health.

✅ Correct Answer: A) Ophthalmology