A tree that sends down roots from its branches to the soil is called:

Some trees develop special root systems to support their growth and stability. One such feature is aerial roots, which are roots that grow from the branches or stems and extend downwards into the soil. These roots provide additional support, especially for trees with large canopies.

The banyan tree is the most common example of a tree that sends down roots from its branches. Banyan trees have massive horizontal branches, and as these branches grow, they produce aerial roots that eventually reach the ground. Once these roots touch the soil, they thicken and become support pillars, helping to hold the enormous canopy of the tree. This process allows a single banyan tree to spread over a large area and sometimes appear like a small forest from a single root system.

Other options are incorrect:

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  Oak trees have deep taproots but do not produce aerial roots.

  
  


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  Pine trees have fibrous roots and no aerial roots.

  
  


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  Palm trees generally have fibrous roots, and while some palms can grow prop roots, they do not send roots from branches like banyan trees.

  
  

Aerial roots are an example of adaptive features in plants, which allow trees to grow in diverse environmental conditions. They are commonly found in tropical and subtropical climates, where trees need extra support to bear heavy branches and withstand winds. Understanding aerial roots and tree adaptations helps students learn about plant morphology, growth patterns, and ecological strategies.

This knowledge is a part of Biology, specifically botany, and is frequently covered in Everyday Science MCQs for students studying plant biology and environmental adaptation.