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The study of fruits and fruit cultivation is known as Pomology. It is a branch of botany and agriculture that focuses on understanding different types of fruits, how they grow, and how to improve their quality and yield.
Pomology includes the study of fruit structure, development, genetics, nutrition, harvesting, storage, and pest control. Scientists and farmers use pomology to grow fruits that are healthy, tasty, and high-yielding. For example, apples, mangoes, oranges, and grapes are all studied under pomology to find the best growing methods.
Other options in this question are related to different fields:
Plriculture is related to general plant cultivation.
Sericulture is the study of silk production and silkworms.
Apiculture is the study of bees and honey production.
Pomology is important because fruits are a vital part of the human diet. They provide vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants, which help in maintaining health. By studying fruits scientifically, pomologists help improve fruit varieties, increase resistance to diseases, and extend storage life.
In short, the correct answer is Pomology, as it specifically deals with the study, cultivation, and management of fruits.
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