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Ibn-Sina (Avicenna) was a great Muslim scientist, physician, and philosopher who lived during the Islamic Golden Age (980–1037 CE). He made remarkable contributions to medicine, astronomy, mathematics, and philosophy. Among his many works, the most famous book discussing human physiology and medicine is “Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb” (The Canon of Medicine).
The Canon of Medicine is a comprehensive medical encyclopedia written in Arabic. It systematically compiles the medical knowledge of ancient Greek, Roman, and Islamic scholars, along with Ibn-Sina's own discoveries. This book describes the structure and functioning of the human body, diseases, their causes, symptoms, and treatments. It also focuses on topics such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, hygiene, and surgery.
“Al-Qanun” was widely regarded as one of the most authoritative medical texts in both the Islamic world and Europe for over 600 years. It was translated into Latin in the 12th century and became a standard reference in many European medical schools. The book introduced scientific methods of observation, experimentation, and diagnosis in medicine, laying the foundation for modern medical practices.
Other options in the question are not correct:
Al-Masudi: Refers to another scholar, not Ibn-Sina’s book.
New Renaissance: Not related to Ibn-Sina.
Tadhkira: A different work unrelated to the Canon of Medicine.
None of these: Incorrect, as Al-Qanun is the right answer.
This question belongs to Biology MCQs, specifically to the field of history of medicine and physiology. Knowing this fact helps students understand the contributions of Muslim scientists like Ibn-Sina to medical science, many of which form the basis of today's healthcare systems.
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