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The pituitary gland, often called the “master gland”, controls many hormones in the body. It is regulated by the hypothalamus, a small region at the base of the brain.
The hypothalamus sends hormonal signals to the pituitary gland to:
Release or stop hormones
Control growth, metabolism, and reproduction
Maintain water balance and stress response
Other parts of the brain do not directly control the pituitary:
The hindbrain controls breathing, heart rate, and movement.
The hippocampus is responsible for memory and learning.
The midbrain manages vision, hearing, and motor control.
The connection between the hypothalamus and pituitary is vital for the endocrine system. It ensures hormones are released in the right amounts at the right time. For example, the hypothalamus controls growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and reproductive hormones through the pituitary.
In short, the hypothalamus is the brain part that controls the pituitary gland.
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