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1 BIOLOGY MCQS

What is the average weight of a human male brain?

  • 1 gram
  • 1200 grams
  • 1350 grams
  • 1500 grams
Correct Answer: C. 1350 grams

Detailed Explanation

The human brain is the central organ of the nervous system and controls thought, memory, emotions, and body functions. On average, the weight of a human male brain is about 1350 grams (approximately 1.35 kilograms). This makes it slightly heavier than the female brain, which averages around 1200 grams. While size and weight may vary among individuals, this figure is considered a standard biological average.


The brain is not only important for its weight but also for its complex structure and function. It consists of around 86 billion neurons and a similar number of glial cells, which work together to transmit and process information. The largest part of the brain is the cerebrum, which is responsible for higher functions like thinking, reasoning, memory, and voluntary movement. Other parts include the cerebellum, which coordinates balance and posture, and the brainstem, which regulates vital processes like breathing and heartbeat.


Interestingly, brain weight does not directly determine intelligence. Factors such as the number of neural connections, brain plasticity, and efficiency of neural pathways are more important than overall mass. For example, some animals like elephants or whales have larger brains by weight, but human brains are more specialized for higher cognitive functions.


The composition of the brain is also significant. About 75% of the brain is water, while the rest is mainly fat, proteins, carbohydrates, and minerals. Brain weight can also change slightly with age, lifestyle, or disease. Conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease may cause brain shrinkage and reduce its weight.


In summary, the average weight of the human male brain is 1350 grams, a key figure in human anatomy that highlights the brain’s role as a highly efficient and complex organ, far beyond its physical weight alone.

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