Which law applies to arrests and investigations under this Act?

The Punjab Environmental Regulation and Enforcement Authority (PERA) Force Laws integrate their operational and procedural framework within the boundaries of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) for all activities involving arrests, detentions, and investigations. This provision ensures that enforcement officers act according to recognized legal standards, maintaining fairness and accountability in the administration of justice.

The CrPC is the primary procedural law in Pakistan governing how criminal investigations and prosecutions are conducted. It outlines the rights of the accused, the powers of arrest, the manner of investigation, and the procedures for presenting an arrested person before the Magistrate. By linking PERA enforcement activities to the CrPC, the law guarantees that all actions taken by enforcement officers—such as arresting a suspect, investigating an environmental offence, or recording evidence—are carried out transparently and lawfully.

For instance, when an Enforcement Officer or Investigation Officer makes an arrest under the PERA Act, they must follow the same process prescribed under the CrPC, such as producing the arrested individual before a Magistrate within 24 hours, maintaining investigation records, and ensuring that statements and evidence are collected in accordance with procedural safeguards.

This application of the CrPC prevents arbitrary actions and ensures that enforcement powers are balanced by judicial oversight. It also promotes public confidence in the authority by assuring that enforcement is not only strict but also legally sound and just.

In summary, the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) applies to all arrests and investigations conducted under the PERA Force Laws, reinforcing the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and upholding procedural justice throughout the enforcement process