What is the total length of the Durand Line?

The total length of the Durand Line is approximately 2,640 kilometers. It serves as the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan and is one of the most historically and politically significant boundaries in South Asia.

The Durand Line was drawn in 1893 as a result of the Durand Agreement, signed between Sir Mortimer Durand (representing British India) and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan of Afghanistan. The goal was to clearly define the limits of British India’s territory in the northwest and to avoid future conflicts between the two governments.

Key Facts about the Durand Line:
- Length: About 2,640 kilometers (1,640 miles)
- Established: In 1893 by the Durand Agreement
- Purpose: To mark the boundary between British India and Afghanistan
- Modern relevance: Acts as the current border between Pakistan and Afghanistan
- Regions it covers: The line passes through Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and tribal areas

After Pakistan’s independence in 1947, the Durand Line became the official boundary between the two countries. However, the Afghan government has never formally recognized it as an international border, which has caused political tension over the years.

The line is also important from a geographical and security perspective. It passes through mountainous terrain and tribal regions, making it difficult to manage. Several border crossings like Torkham and Chaman are located along the Durand Line, and they serve as important trade and travel routes between the two nations.

The Durand Line also divides ethnic Pashtun populations who live on both sides. This makes the border politically sensitive and often in the news due to cross-border issues and military operations.

For students of Pakistan Studies, geography, and international relations, understanding the length and history of the Durand Line is essential. It remains a key part of Pakistan’s western boundary and has deep historical roots dating back to British colonial rule.