MCQ Detailed View

Balochistan officially became a province of Pakistan on 1st July 1970. Before this, Balochistan was not a full province but a group of tribal areas and states with a special status under British rule and later Pakistan.

When Pakistan was created in 1947, Balochistan was partly under direct government control and partly under local tribal leaders and princes. It was made up of different princely states and tribal areas that did not have the same political setup as Punjab, Sindh, or the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).

In 1970, Pakistans government reorganized its administrative structure and merged these tribal areas and states into one province called Balochistan. This change gave the region more political power and representation in Pakistan federal government.

Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan in terms of area but has a smaller population compared to other provinces. It is rich in natural resources such as natural gas, coal, and minerals. Despite its resources, the province has faced many challenges like underdevelopment, lack of infrastructure, and political instability.

Important Facts:

• Official Province Date: 1st July 1970


• Before 1970: Balochistan was made up of tribal areas and princely states


• Largest Province: Balochistan is the largest by area in Pakistan


• Resources: It has rich mineral and natural gas reserves


• Population: It has the smallest population among Pakistan’s provinces


• Political Status: Gained full provincial status and representation in 1970


• Challenges: Faces issues such as underdevelopment and political unrest

In conclusion, the official inclusion of Balochistan as a province on 1st July 1970 was a significant step in Pakistan’s history. It aimed to bring better governance and development to this strategically important and resource-rich region. Understanding this history is important for grasping Pakistan’s political and regional dynamics.