MCQ Detailed View

The Durand Line agreement was signed in the year 1893. This important border agreement was made between Sir Mortimer Durand, who represented the British Indian government, and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan, the ruler of Afghanistan at that time.

The agreement was signed to define the boundary between British India and Afghanistan. During that period, the British were trying to secure their empire in South Asia from any possible threats coming from the northwest. The agreement aimed to reduce tensions and clarify which regions would fall under British control and which would remain part of Afghanistan.

Important Facts About the 1893 Durand Line Agreement:
- Signed in: 1893
- British representative: Sir Mortimer Durand
- Afghan ruler: Amir Abdur Rahman Khan
- Purpose: To create a clear border between British India and Afghanistan
- Length of boundary: Around 2,640 km

The Durand Line runs through tribal areas, rugged mountains, and regions where many Pashtun tribes live. Even after the partition of British India in 1947, this line became the official border between newly formed Pakistan and Afghanistan.

However, Afghanistan has never officially recognized the Durand Line as an international boundary. This has been a point of political dispute for decades. Despite this, Pakistan treats the Durand Line as its western border and manages border crossings like Torkham and Chaman.

Why It’s Important: The signing of the Durand Line agreement had long-lasting effects on the region. It shaped Pakistan’s modern western boundary and played a key role in the history of South Asia. For students of Pakistan Studies and General Knowledge, this date — 1893 — is essential to remember.

Understanding the history behind the Durand Line helps explain many current issues related to Pakistan-Afghanistan relations, security concerns, and regional politics.