The correct answer is 1947.
Pakistan became an official member of the United Nations (UN) on September 30, 1947, less than two months after the country gained its independence from British rule.
Historical Background:
- The Application: Following its inception on August 14, 1947, Pakistan applied for membership to the global body to gain international recognition as a sovereign state.
- The Security Council Approval: The UN Security Council recommended Pakistan's admission, leading up to the final vote in the UN General Assembly.
- The General Assembly Vote: On September 30, 1947, during the 92nd plenary meeting of the General Assembly, Pakistan was officially voted in. The delegation was led by Pakistan's first Foreign Minister, Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan, who was highly regarded for his diplomatic brilliance.
- The Lone Opposing Vote: Interestingly, Afghanistan was the only country that voted against Pakistan's admission into the UN due to early diplomatic tensions regarding the Durand Line border layout. However, Afghanistan later withdrew its objection and established formal ties.
Comparison of the Options:
- 1947: The correct answer; Pakistan entered the United Nations on September 30 of this definitive year.
- 1948: The year Pakistan faced its first major UN-mediated crisis regarding the Jammu and Kashmir dispute, leading to the creation of the UN Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP).
- 1950: The year Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan paid his historic visit to the United States, cementing early UN and global foreign alignments.
- 1952: The year Pakistan was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the first time (for the 1952–1953 term).
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