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1 PAKISTAN STUDIES MCQS

Who built the Lahore Fort?

  • Shah Jahan
  • Akbar
  • Humayun
  • Jahangir
Correct Answer: B. Akbar

Detailed Explanation

The Lahore Fort, also known as Shahi Qila, was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. He began its construction around 1566 after establishing Lahore as an important administrative and military center of the Mughal Empire. The fort was built on the remains of an older structure and transformed into a grand complex with royal palaces, halls, gardens, and mosques.

Akbar’s vision for the fort reflected the blend of Islamic, Persian, and Indian architectural styles. The original structure was made primarily with bricks and later renovated and expanded by subsequent Mughal rulers, including Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. Each emperor added their own features, but the core foundation and layout of the fort are credited to Akbar.

The fort holds great historical and cultural value. It served not only as a military stronghold but also as a royal residence and a symbol of Mughal power. Key attractions inside the fort include the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors), Alamgiri Gate, Naulakha Pavilion, and Moti Masjid.

Important facts:
- Location: Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
- Built by: Emperor Akbar
- Year: Around 1566
- Purpose: Military and royal residence
- Architecture: Mughal with Persian and Indian influences
- UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981

The Lahore Fort remains one of the most iconic and well-preserved monuments from the Mughal period in South Asia.

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