MCQ Detailed View

Pakistan was originally declared an Islamic Republic under the 1956 Constitution, the country first. However, when the 1962 Constitution was introduced by General Ayub Khan, the word Islamic was removed from the official name, and Pakistan was simply called the Republic of Pakistan.

This change received criticism from religious groups and many citizens who believed that Pakistan identity was based on Islamic values. They argued that the country was created as a homeland for Muslims, and therefore, it should be officially recognized as an Islamic state.

Later, when the 1973 Constitution was drafted and passed under the leadership of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan original identity was restored. The constitution officially named the country The Islamic Republic of Pakistan. This move was widely appreciated and aligned with the foundational vision of Pakistan as a Muslim state where Islamic principles would guide the laws and governance.

The 1973 Constitution also made Islam the state religion and included many Islamic provisions, such as the requirement that both the President and Prime Minister must be Muslims. It also established institutions like the Council of Islamic Ideology to ensure that laws conform to Islamic teachings.

Important Facts:

• Declared Islamic Republic: 1973 Constitution


• Previous Title: Republic of Pakistan (under 1962 Constitution)


• Reason for Change: Public demand and religious identity


• Key Leader: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto


• State Religion: Islam (as declared in the 1973 Constitution)


• Special Provisions: President and Prime Minister must be Muslims

In conclusion, the 1973 Constitution brought back Pakistan identity as an Islamic Republic. It reflected the wishes of the people and established Islam as a central part of the country legal and political system.