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After the fall of East Pakistan in 1971, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto took charge as the President and later became the first civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator. He led efforts to bring political stability and unity to the remaining part of the country. Recognizing the need for a proper democratic system, his government worked on a new constitution that would reflect the aspirations of the people.
The 1973 Constitution was passed by the National Assembly on 10th April 1973 and officially enforced on 14th August 1973. When this constitution came into force, Pakistan shifted from a presidential system to a parliamentary system. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto transitioned from the position of President to become the first Prime Minister under the new constitution.
As Prime Minister, Bhutto had the responsibility to implement the newly adopted parliamentary system. His government focused on social reforms, nationalization of industries, and rebuilding national pride after the 1971 war. His leadership during this time is considered a significant chapter in Pakistan political history.
Important Facts:
In conclusion, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was not only the Prime Minister but also the main architect behind the 1973 Constitution. His leadership helped shape Pakistan current democratic structure.
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