MCQ Detailed View

During the time of Alexander the Great, the region known as Gedrosia referred to the area that is today largely the province of Balochistan in Pakistan and parts of southeastern Iran. This region played a significant role in Alexander’s campaigns as he marched back from India toward Persia.

After his victory over King Porus in the Punjab region, Alexander decided to return to Babylon. Instead of taking the easier northern route, he divided his forces. One part of his army, led by Admiral Nearchus, traveled by sea, while Alexander himself led a large force through the harsh, arid lands of Gedrosia. This decision proved extremely challenging because the area is dominated by deserts, rocky terrain, and scarce water sources. The journey through Gedrosia was one of the most difficult parts of Alexander’s entire campaign, resulting in heavy losses due to dehydration, heat, and exhaustion.

Historically, Gedrosia was inhabited by various tribes and was known for its tough environment. Its strategic location between the Persian Gulf and the Indus Valley meant it had contact with several ancient civilizations.

In present times, much of ancient Gedrosia corresponds to Balochistan, which remains a sparsely populated but strategically significant province of Pakistan. The name “Gedrosia” is no longer used, but its historical importance is remembered in studies of Alexander’s conquests.

Key Points:

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  Ancient Name: Gedrosia

  
  


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  Modern Location: Balochistan, Pakistan & southeastern Iran

  
  


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  Famous Event: Alexander the Great’s return march through the desert

  
  


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  Time Period: 4th century BCE

  
  


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  Challenges: Extreme heat, lack of water, difficult terrain

  
  


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  Outcome: Heavy losses in Alexander’s army

  
  


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  Significance: Part of Alexander’s route linking the Indus Valley to Persia