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Atta-abad Lake, located in the Hunza district of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, was formed on January 4, 2010. This lake was created due to a massive landslide that blocked the Hunza River, leading to the formation of a natural dam. The landslide buried several homes and cut off the river’s natural flow, causing water to accumulate and form the lake.
The sudden appearance of Atta-abad Lake caused significant disruption in the region. The village of Atta-abad was submerged underwater, and hundreds of people were displaced. The lake extended over 21 kilometers in length and reached depths of up to 120 meters. The landslide also blocked a crucial part of the Karakoram Highway, severing land communication between Pakistan and China for several months.
Rescue and relief operations included creating boat services to help transport people and goods across the lake. Over time, Atta-abad Lake has become a popular tourist destination known for its stunning blue waters and the dramatic mountain scenery surrounding it.This natural event is an important case study for geologists studying landslides and natural dam formations in mountainous regions. It highlights the powerful impact of natural disasters on human settlements and infrastructure.
Key Points:
Location: Hunza district, Gilgit Baltistan
Date of Formation: January 4, 2010
Cause: Massive landslide blocking Hunza River
Impact: Village submerged, residents displaced
Length: About 21 km
Depth: Up to 120 meters
Infrastructure: Karakoram Highway flooded and later restored
Significance: Natural disaster reshaping local geography
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